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The book “Pakistan: A Hard Country” was written by Anatol Lieven, a British journalist, academic, and policy analyst. Published in 2011, the book provides one of the most comprehensive studies of Pakistan’s complex political, cultural, and social structure.
In the book, Anatol Lieven describes Pakistan as a “hard country” not because it is impossible to govern, but because of the resilience of its society, kinship networks, and institutions that keep it functioning despite economic, political, and security challenges. The work explains how Pakistan survives in the face of terrorism, corruption, weak governance, and economic instability, largely due to its deep-rooted traditions and social bonds.
Lieven also highlights Pakistan’s geopolitical importance, its relations with neighbors, and the internal challenges that shape its present and future. The book is highly regarded in academic and policy circles for its balanced, detailed, and ground-level understanding of the country.
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Therefore, the correct answer is Anatol Lieven.
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