Which is the national Animal of Pakistan?

The national animal of Pakistan is the Markhor. It is a wild goat species known for its unique twisted horns and strong presence in the mountainous regions of northern and western Pakistan, especially in areas like Gilgit-Baltistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan.

The word "Markhor" comes from Persian, where "Mar" means snake and "Khor" means eater. So, Markhor means "snake-eater", though this animal does not actually eat snakes. The name likely refers to its twisting horns, which look like coiled snakes.

Key Features of the Markhor:
- Scientific name: Capra falconeri
- Habitat: Mountainous areas of northern Pakistan
- Height: Around 65–115 cm at the shoulder
- Weight: 40 to 110 kg
- Unique trait: Long, spiral horns (especially in males)

Why is the Markhor important to Pakistan?
The Markhor symbolizes courage, pride, and strength. It is admired for its ability to survive in harsh, rugged terrains and climb steep rocky mountains. These characteristics reflect the spirit of resilience and bravery that Pakistan associates with its national identity.

The Markhor was once listed as an endangered species, but due to conservation efforts, its population is slowly recovering. Community-based programs and protected areas have played a key role in saving the Markhor from extinction.

Conservation Status:
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Markhor is currently listed as "Near Threatened", showing some improvement due to global awareness and local conservation work.

Interesting Fact: The Markhor is also featured on the official insignia of Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), further highlighting its symbolic value.

In summary, the Markhor is not just an animal but a proud symbol of Pakistan’s natural heritage and national identity. Knowing this is essential for students, exam-takers, and anyone interested in Pakistan’s culture and wildlife.