Majlis-e-Shora (Parliament of Pakistan) consists of how many houses?

Two. Majlis-e-Shora, the Parliament of Pakistan, is a bicameral legislature made up of two houses: the National Assembly and the Senate. This structure is outlined in the Constitution of Pakistan and represents the democratic foundation of the country’s lawmaking process. Each house plays a distinct role in ensuring that legislation reflects both population-based representation and equal provincial participation. The National Assembly is the lower house and consists of elected representatives based on population, while the Senate serves as the upper house, offering equal representation to all provinces regardless of population size.

The bicameral system was designed to create stability and balance within Pakistan’s parliamentary framework. It ensures that no single province dominates national decisions and that legislative bills pass through two independent chambers before becoming law. This dual-house arrangement encourages debate, accountability, and a comprehensive review of national policies. Together, the two houses form the Majlis-e-Shora, working under the guidance of the Prime Minister, the Speaker, the Chairman Senate, and ultimately the President of Pakistan, who is considered part of the Parliament for certain constitutional functions.

This system supports checks and balances, promotes provincial harmony, and strengthens the parliamentary decision-making process. It allows both houses to collaborate on national matters, resolve political differences, and represent citizens effectively. By combining population-based and province-based representation, Pakistan’s Majlis-e-Shora remains a core institution safeguarding democratic governance and legislative continuity.

Key Facts:

• Majlis-e-Shora is Pakistan’s bicameral parliament.


• It consists of the National Assembly and the Senate.


• National Assembly: population-based representation.


• Senate: equal provincial representation.


• Parliament functions under the Constitution of Pakistan.

In summary, Majlis-e-Shora consists of two houses that together form the legislative backbone of Pakistan’s democratic system.