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1 PAKISTAN STUDIES MCQS

In which city was the Shah Jahan Mosque built during the Mughal period?

  • Pakpattan
  • Thatta
  • Multan
  • Attock
Correct Answer: B. Thatta

Detailed Explanation

The Shah Jahan Mosque was built in the city of Thatta, Sindh, during the Mughal period under the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan. It is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and is renowned for its beautiful red brick structure and the extensive use of blue glazed tiles, a hallmark of Sindhi design.

This mosque was constructed in the 1640s and served both as a place of worship and a symbol of the cultural integration between Persian, Mughal, and Sindhi architectural elements. The mosque features 93 domes and is famous for its unique acoustic design, where a person speaking at one end of the dome can be heard clearly at the other end.

Important facts:
- Location: Thatta, Sindh
- Built by: Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan
- Period: Mid-17th century (around 1644 AD)
- Features: 93 domes, exquisite tile work, Mughal-Sindhi fusion
- Status: Protected heritage site in Pakistan

It remains one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in South Asia and a significant historical landmark in Pakistan.

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