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The first published book of Allama Muhammad Iqbal was "Ilm-ul-Iqtisad" (The Knowledge of Economics), released in 1903. This book was written in Urdu and focused on the basic principles of economics. At that time, economic education in the Indian subcontinent was still in its early stages, and Iqbal aimed to provide students and readers with an easy introduction to the subject.
Allama Iqbal, who is regarded as the national poet of Pakistan, is mostly remembered for his poetry and philosophical works. However, his first book was not poetry but an academic text. "Ilm-ul-Iqtisad" reflected his deep understanding of various fields, including economics, politics, and philosophy. It showed that Iqbal’s intellectual journey began with scholarly contributions before he became famous for his poetic vision of awakening the Muslim world.
The book explained key concepts of economics in simple language, making it easier for ordinary readers and students to understand topics such as production, trade, labor, and capital. It was also aimed at creating awareness among Muslims of the Indian subcontinent about the importance of economic development for the progress of a nation.
After "Ilm-ul-Iqtisad," Iqbal turned more towards poetry and literature, producing works such as Bang-e-Dra, Asrar-e-Khudi, Payam-e-Mashriq, and Javid Nama. These works played a major role in inspiring the movement that eventually led to the creation of Pakistan.
Even though "Ilm-ul-Iqtisad" is not as widely read today as his poetry, it remains a significant part of Iqbal’s legacy, highlighting his versatility as both a thinker and a poet.
Key Points:
Book Name: Ilm-ul-Iqtisad
Published: 1903
Language: Urdu
Subject: Economics
Author: Allama Muhammad Iqbal
Significance: First published work of Iqbal, before his famous poetry
Contribution: Made economic knowledge accessible to students in the subcontinent
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