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1 EVERYDAY SCIENCE MCQS

Sunlight is composed of___________?

  • seven colours
  • eight colours
  • three colours
  • six colours
Correct Answer: A. seven colours

Detailed Explanation

Sunlight is made up of seven visible colours that combine to form white light. Most people see sunlight as plain white or yellowish light, but in reality, it contains a full spectrum of colours. These colours become clearly visible when sunlight passes through a prism or appears naturally in a rainbow after rain.

The seven colours found in sunlight are: **Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, and Red** — often remembered by the acronym **VIBGYOR**. Each of these colours has a different wavelength and energy level. Violet has the shortest wavelength and highest energy, while red has the longest wavelength and lowest energy.

The process that separates these colours is called **dispersion**. When light passes through a prism or droplets of water in the air (like in a rainbow), it bends and splits into these seven different colours. This is because each colour bends at a slightly different angle due to its unique wavelength.

Let’s look at the other options:
- **Three colours** is incorrect — RGB (Red, Green, Blue) is related to light mixing in screens, not sunlight composition.
- **Six colours** and **eight colours** are also incorrect, as the scientifically accepted number of visible spectrum colours in sunlight is seven.

In conclusion, sunlight may look simple, but it holds a beautiful and scientifically rich spectrum of **seven colours** that together create the light we see every day. This discovery not only helped us understand light better but also led to advancements in optics, photography, and even communication technology.

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