MCQ Detailed View

Human beings live in groups and follow certain traditions, habits, and customs that shape their way of life. The scientific study of these manners and customs is called Ethnology. Ethnology is a branch of anthropology, the science that studies human beings, their societies, cultures, and development over time.Ethnology focuses on understanding how people behave in different communities, the rules and traditions they follow, and how customs differ from one group to another. Scientists in this field observe people’s daily lives, their celebrations, clothing styles, eating habits, marriage systems, festivals, and religious or social practices. They compare these customs among various societies to understand similarities, differences, and cultural evolution.

The other options in this question represent different scientific fields.

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  Morphology relates to the study of the shape, form, and structure of living organisms, mostly used in biology.

  
  


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  Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals with moral values, defining what is right and wrong, but it does not focus on customs as a science.

  
  


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  Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and variations in living beings, focusing on biological inheritance rather than social behavior.

  
  

Ethnology is important because it helps us understand cultural diversity, the reasons behind different human behaviors, and how customs change over time. It provides insight into human history and promotes mutual understanding among people from different regions of the world. This science plays a role in building harmony, reducing cultural misunderstandings, and preserving traditional knowledge.

Therefore, the correct answer is Ethnology, as it is the science dedicated to studying human manners, customs, and social traditions in a systematic and comparative way.