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1EVERYDAY SCIENCE MCQS
Sodium carbonate is produced by?
Lead chamber process
Haber process
Ammonia Solvay process
Decons process
Correct Answer:
C. Ammonia Solvay process
Detailed Explanation
Sodium carbonate is mainly produced by the Ammonia Solvay process. This is a widely used chemical process to make sodium carbonate (also called soda ash), which is important in glass making, detergents, and many other industries.
Here’s the simple explanation:
- The Solvay process uses salt (sodium chloride), ammonia, and carbon dioxide to make sodium carbonate.
- Ammonia reacts with salt and carbon dioxide in water, forming sodium bicarbonate which then turns into sodium carbonate after heating.
- This process is efficient and economical, and it replaced older, less efficient methods.
What about the other options?
- Haber process: Used to make ammonia, not sodium carbonate.
- Lead chamber process: Used to produce sulfuric acid.
- Decons process: This is not a common chemical process.
So, the correct answer is the Ammonia Solvay process.
✅ Final answer: Ammonia Solvay process.
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