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1 ELECTION ACT 2017 MCQS

Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan?

  • Supreme Judicial Council
  • Chief Justice of Pakistan
  • President, on advice of PM in consultation with Leader of Opposition
  • Parliamentary Committee directly
Correct Answer: C. President, on advice of PM in consultation with Leader of Opposition

Detailed Explanation

According to Article 213(1) of the Constitution, the President of Pakistan appoints the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC). This is not a unilateral decision—the President must act on the advice of the Prime Minister in consultation with the Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}.


Article 213(2A) further outlines that if the PM and Leader of Opposition cannot agree on a candidate, each must forward three names to a parliamentary committee formed by the Speaker. That committee then confirms one person for the role :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}.


This appointment process is designed to ensure transparency and consensus, making the CEC’s position less susceptible to partisan interference.


Why It Matters:



  • Appointment by President adds constitutional legitimacy.

  • Consultation ensures bipartisan agreement.

  • Parliamentary committee provides a final confirmatory layer.

  • Process reinforces neutrality and credibility of the electoral head.


Thus, the Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President following a process that encourages political consensus and protects the independence of the Election Commission of Pakistan under the Election Act 2017 framework.

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