MCQ Detailed View

The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973 organizes its framework into various Parts. Part VIII – “Elections” spans Articles 213 through 226, divided into two chapters.

Chapter 1 (Articles 213–221) addresses the establishment, composition, and functions of the Election Commission of Pakistan, including the appointment, term, and oath of the Chief Election Commissioner and members.

Chapter 2 (Articles 222–226) specifically focuses on electoral laws and the conduct of elections. These articles empower Parliament to enact legislation for:

• delimitation of constituencies


• preparation and updating of electoral rolls


• conduct of elections and handling of election petitions


• addressing corrupt practices and election-related offences


• providing for the timely scheduling of general elections, by-elections, and filling of vacancies (Article 224)


• maintaining secret ballots and election procedures (Articles 225–226).

Why It Matters: Articles 222 through 226 form the constitutional backbone for electoral governance in Pakistan. They outline the legal and procedural roadmap followed by the Election Commission and Parliament in executing free, fair, and transparent elections. By clearly defining roles and responsibilities, these provisions fall right at the heart of democratic conduct and legitimacy.