MCQ Detailed View

Under the Election Act 2017 of Pakistan, the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) plays a vital role in ensuring free, fair, and transparent elections across the country. The law clearly defines who can be appointed to this important position, keeping in mind the need for impartiality, experience, and a deep understanding of constitutional matters.

Eligibility Criteria: A person can be appointed as the Chief Election Commissioner if they have previously served as a judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, or if they are qualified to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court. This means the candidate must meet the same qualifications listed in Article 177 of the Constitution of Pakistan, such as being a citizen of Pakistan and having at least five years of experience as a High Court judge, or fifteen years of experience as an advocate of a High Court.

Appointment Process: The appointment is made by the President of Pakistan, but only after meaningful consultation between the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly. If they cannot agree on a single name, the matter is referred to a parliamentary committee made up of members from both the government and the opposition. This process helps ensure that the CEC is a consensus candidate, free from political bias.

Importance of the Role: The Chief Election Commissioner oversees the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), supervises the entire electoral process, ensures compliance with election laws, and safeguards the democratic rights of citizens. An impartial and qualified CEC is essential for public trust in the electoral system.

Key Points to Remember:

• Must be a retired Supreme Court judge or qualified to be appointed as one.


• Appointment by the President after consultation with key political leaders.


• Responsible for conducting free and fair elections in Pakistan.


• Protected by constitutional provisions to maintain independence.

This legal framework, provided in the Election Act 2017, ensures that the person holding the office of Chief Election Commissioner has the necessary integrity, experience, and independence to lead the electoral process effectively.