Scrutiny of nomination papers is conducted by ______.

Scrutiny of nomination papers is conducted by the Returning Officer. This critical process occurs during elections to ensure that all candidates meet the required qualifications and adhere to the legal stipulations set forth by the electoral laws. The Returning Officer plays a pivotal role in the electoral process, overseeing the submission and verification of nomination papers to maintain the integrity of the election.

During the scrutiny of nomination papers, the Returning Officer examines each submission against the criteria established by the Election Commission of Pakistan. This includes verifying the authenticity of the documents provided by the candidates, such as their identity, party affiliation, and any declarations of assets. The scrutiny is essential to eliminate any potential candidates who do not meet the legal requirements, thus safeguarding the electoral process from fraudulent practices.

The importance of the Returning Officer's role cannot be overstated, as they are responsible for ensuring transparency and fairness in elections. Their decisions during the scrutiny of nomination papers directly influence the candidates who will appear on the ballot, thereby impacting the democratic process. As such, candidates and political parties must understand the scrutiny process and prepare their nomination papers accordingly to avoid disqualification.

Overall, the scrutiny of nomination papers is a fundamental procedure that reinforces the legitimacy of the electoral process, with the Returning Officer serving as the key authority in this essential function. Understanding the responsibilities and authority of the Returning Officer is crucial for anyone preparing for competitive exams related to governance and electoral processes.