MCQ Detailed View

According to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973 and the provisions outlined in the Election Act 2017, the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) must take an oath of office before formally assuming their duties. This oath is a solemn declaration to uphold the Constitution, protect the law, and carry out the responsibilities of the position with honesty, impartiality, and dedication.

Oath Administering Authority: The Chief Election Commissioner makes the oath before the Chief Justice of Pakistan. This process underscores the independence of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) from the executive branch and reinforces the principle that the electoral body is a constitutional institution, not subject to political influence.

Purpose of the Oath: The oath serves multiple purposes. It acts as a formal pledge that the CEC will remain neutral in the performance of duties, will not favor any political party or individual, and will strictly adhere to the Constitution and election laws. It also provides assurance to the public that elections will be conducted fairly and transparently.

Key Points about the Oath:

• Administered by the Chief Justice of Pakistan.


• Required before the CEC can begin performing official duties.


• Form and content of the oath are prescribed in the Third Schedule of the Constitution.


• Includes a commitment to discharge duties honestly, to the best of one’s ability, and in accordance with the Constitution.

Significance for Democracy: The oath ceremony is more than a legal requirement—it is a symbolic moment that reflects the trust placed in the CEC by the people of Pakistan. By swearing in before the highest judicial authority in the country, the CEC affirms their accountability to the Constitution rather than to any political entity. This safeguards the neutrality and credibility of the electoral process.

Thus, as per the constitutional framework, the Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan takes the oath of office before the Chief Justice of Pakistan, ensuring the role remains impartial, independent, and firmly rooted in the principles of democratic governance.