MCQ Detailed View

According to Article 226 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973, all elections held under the Constitution, other than the elections for the Prime Minister and the Chief Minister, shall be conducted by secret ballot. This provision ensures that voters can cast their votes privately without fear of pressure, intimidation, or influence from any person or group.

The concept of a secret ballot is a fundamental element of a fair and free electoral process. It is designed to protect the voter’s choice, allowing each eligible participant to make a decision independently. In Pakistan, the secret ballot system is used for the election of the President, members of the Senate, and other constitutional offices where privacy of the vote is considered essential to democratic integrity.

The exception mentioned in Article 226 applies specifically to the elections of the Prime Minister and Chief Ministers of the provinces. These elections are held through an open vote in the respective legislative assemblies, where members cast their votes publicly. This method is used to maintain transparency and accountability within the assemblies when choosing their leaders.

The principle behind secret ballots is recognized internationally and is also included in various democratic charters and agreements. In Pakistan’s constitutional framework, it serves as a safeguard against corruption, undue influence, and the potential misuse of power during elections. The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is responsible for ensuring that all elections conducted under Article 226 adhere strictly to these requirements.

In summary, Article 226 reinforces the right of voters to make their choice in a confidential manner, safeguarding the democratic process while ensuring that exceptions for certain high offices are clearly defined.