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1 ELECTION ACT 2017 MCQS

A person appointed as Chief Election Commissioner shall hold office for a term of how many years?

  • Three years
  • Four years
  • Five years
  • Six years
Correct Answer: C. Five years

Detailed Explanation

As per Article 215 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973, a person appointed as the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of Pakistan serves a fixed tenure to preserve the independence and fairness of the electoral process. The Constitution explicitly stipulates that the CEC holds office for a term of five years from the day they assume their responsibilities.



Legal Foundation: Article 215(1) specifies a five-year term of office for the CEC and members of the Election Commission. This provision ensures a stable leadership in conducting national and provincial elections :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}.



Advantages of a Fixed, Five-Year Term: A defined five-year tenure offers continuity across multiple election cycles, allowing the CEC to plan, implement electoral reforms, and oversee by-elections and general polls without fear of arbitrary removal.



Security of Tenure: Article 215(2) protects the CEC’s position by allowing removal only in the same manner as a Supreme Court judge, under Article 209, thereby insulating the office from political interference :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}.



Key Takeaways:



  • Tenure of office is fixed at five years from assumption of duty.

  • Removal is not arbitrary but bound by judicial standards under Article 209.

  • No extensions or reappointments are permitted—reinforcing independence.



Therefore, the Constitution, reinforced by the Election Act 2017’s procedural details, guarantees that the Chief Election Commissioner serves a fair and secure tenure of five years, preserving the impartial integrity of Pakistan’s electoral system.

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