MCQ Detailed View

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) is the UN body that deals with population problems. Established in 1969, UNFPA is the leading international agency focused on population and development issues, reproductive health, and family planning.

UNFPA works to ensure that every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe, and every young person's potential is fulfilled. It helps countries gather population data to guide national policies and reduce poverty, and it also supports programs related to maternal health, gender equality, and reproductive rights.

Unlike UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) which focuses on broader development goals, or UNICEF which addresses children’s welfare, UNFPA specifically focuses on population dynamics and reproductive health. Its work is critical in addressing challenges like rapid population growth, declining fertility rates in some countries, migration, and aging populations.

Key Facts about UNFPA:

• Full Name: United Nations Population Fund


• Established: 1969


• Headquarters: New York, USA


• Main Focus: Population problems, family planning, reproductive health, and gender equality


• Activities: Supports censuses, maternal health programs, youth empowerment, and data-driven policy-making


• Global Impact: Works in over 150 countries to improve health and quality of life

Therefore, the correct answer is UNFPA.