Pakistan joined the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) in 1954. SEATO was established on September 8, 1954, through the Manila Pact as a collective defense organization aimed at containing the spread of communism in Southeast Asia during the Cold War.... Read More
Pakistan joined the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) in 1954. SEATO was established on September 8, 1954, through the Manila Pact as a collective defense organization aimed at containing the spread of communism in Southeast Asia during the Cold War. The founding members included the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Thailand, and Pakistan. Although geographically outside Southeast Asia, Pakistan was invited to join because of its strategic location and its growing political alignment with the Western bloc led by the United States.
Pakistan’s decision to join SEATO marked a major shift in its foreign policy toward the West, especially the United States. The country sought military and economic aid to strengthen its defense and economy, viewing the alliance as a safeguard against regional threats, particularly from India. However, SEATO’s relevance to Pakistan’s security remained limited since the treaty did not guarantee defense support in conflicts not related to communism. Over time, Pakistan realized the organization’s inability to provide tangible security benefits, especially during the 1965 and 1971 wars with India.
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In conclusion, Pakistan joined SEATO in 1954 as part of its strategic alliance with the West during the Cold War. The move helped Pakistan gain economic and military assistance but also deepened its dependence on Western powers. The experience of SEATO shaped Pakistan’s foreign relations for decades, influencing its position in global politics and defense diplomacy.
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