MCQ Detailed View

The United Nations (UN) is the world’s largest international organization, established in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations. One of its most important positions is that of the Secretary General, who acts as the organization’s chief administrative officer and spokesperson.

The normal term of office for a United Nations Secretary General is five years. This term length allows enough time for the Secretary General to implement policies, manage UN operations, and address global challenges. After the first five-year term, the person may be re-elected for another term, although there is no strict limit in the UN Charter. However, in practice, most Secretaries General have served two terms (a total of ten years).

The Secretary General is appointed by the General Assembly based on the recommendation of the Security Council. This process ensures that the candidate has broad international support. The role is highly influential, as the Secretary General represents the United Nations to the world, mediates in conflicts, and works on humanitarian, environmental, and human rights issues.

Some of the notable individuals who have served in this position include Dag Hammarskjöld, Kofi Annan, and Ban Ki-moon. The current Secretary General, António Guterres, began his first term on January 1, 2017, and started his second term in January 2022. The five-year term structure helps maintain continuity in leadership while also allowing for new perspectives and leadership styles after each term. This balance is essential for addressing the constantly changing global political and social environment.

Key Points:

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  Post: UN Secretary General

  
  


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  Normal Term Length: 5 years

  
  


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  Re-election: Possible, usually for one more term

  
  


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  Appointed By: General Assembly on recommendation of Security Council

  
  


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  Main Role: Chief administrative officer and spokesperson of the UN

  
  


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  First Secretary General: Trygve Lie (1946–1952)

  
  


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  Current Secretary General: António Guterres (since 2017)