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1 FINANCE MCQS

When the interest rate is lower than the equilibrium rate, the financial system has ____________?

  • Surplus of funds
  • Deficit of funds
  • Short-term funds
  • Long-term funds
Correct Answer: B. Deficit of funds

Detailed Explanation

If the interest rate is below the equilibrium rate, the cost of borrowing is low, encouraging more borrowing. However, the supply of funds from lenders is limited at this rate, creating a shortage or deficit of funds in the financial system until the rate adjusts to equilibrium.

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