An intentionally harmful program that spreads from one program or disk to another is called a ____________?

A virus is a type of malicious software (malware) that is designed to infect computer programs and files, allowing it to spread from one program to another or from one storage device to another. It usually attaches itself to a... Read More

1 BASIC COMPUTER MCQS

An intentionally harmful program that spreads from one program or disk to another is called a ____________?

  • Trojan Horse
  • Virus
  • Time bomb
  • Virus Effect
Correct Answer: B. Virus

Detailed Explanation

A virus is a type of malicious software (malware) that is designed to infect computer programs and files, allowing it to spread from one program to another or from one storage device to another. It usually attaches itself to a legitimate file or application and becomes active when the infected file is opened or executed. Therefore, Option B (Virus) is the correct answer.


A computer virus cannot spread on its own. It requires user action, such as opening an infected file, installing compromised software, or connecting an infected USB drive. Once activated, the virus can replicate itself and infect additional files, damage data, slow down system performance, corrupt programs, or even make the computer unusable. Some viruses are created to steal sensitive information, while others are designed simply to disrupt normal computer operations.


Key Points:



  • Virus: A malicious program that infects files and spreads to other programs or storage devices. 

  • Requires User Action: Usually spreads through infected files, software, or USB drives.

  • Trojan Horse: Appears legitimate but does not self-replicate.

  • Time Bomb: Activates when a specific condition or time is met.

  • Virus Effects: Corrupts files, slows computers, and may steal or destroy data.

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