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1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE MCQS

Most of the ozone in the atmosphere is concentrated in the _____________?

  • Mesosphere
  • Troposphere
  • Stratosphere
  • Ionosphere
Correct Answer: C. Stratosphere

Detailed Explanation

The ozone layer is a region of Earth’s atmosphere that contains a relatively high concentration of ozone gas (O₃), a molecule made up of three oxygen atoms. Most of the ozone in the atmosphere is concentrated in the stratosphere, which is the second layer of Earth’s atmosphere, located roughly 10 to 50 kilometers above the Earth's surface.


Ozone plays a vital environmental role by absorbing harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun. Without this protective layer, intense UV rays would reach Earth's surface, causing severe damage to living organisms, including increased skin cancer rates, eye cataracts, and harm to plants and marine ecosystems.


The distribution of ozone is not uniform across all atmospheric layers:




  • Troposphere: This is the lowest layer where weather occurs, but ozone concentration here is minimal and mostly considered a pollutant when present near the surface.




  • Mesosphere: This is above the stratosphere, where ozone is very sparse.




  • Ionosphere: Contains charged particles but very little ozone.




  • Stratosphere: Contains approximately 90% of the total atmospheric ozone, forming the “ozone shield” around 20–30 km above ground level.




The ozone layer is formed naturally when solar UV radiation splits oxygen molecules (O₂) into single oxygen atoms, which then combine to form ozone. However, human activities, particularly the release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), have damaged parts of the ozone layer, creating the well-known “ozone hole” over Antarctica.


Thus, the correct answer is Option 3: Stratosphere, as this atmospheric layer contains the highest concentration of ozone that protects life on Earth from harmful solar radiation.

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