Agreement for reducing greenhouse gas emissions (2015).

The Paris Agreement is a landmark international accord aimed at combating climate change by significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Adopted in 2015, this agreement marks a critical step in global efforts to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with aspirations to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. This ambitious target underscores the urgency of collective action among nations to address the climate crisis and its far-reaching impacts on ecosystems, economies, and communities.

The Paris Agreement distinguishes itself from previous treaties, such as the Kyoto Protocol, by incorporating a more inclusive approach where all countries, regardless of their economic status, commit to setting and achieving their own nationally determined contributions (NDCs) towards emission reductions. This flexibility allows nations to tailor their efforts based on their specific circumstances, capabilities, and development goals, thereby fostering greater participation and accountability in the global fight against climate change.

Furthermore, the Paris Agreement emphasizes the importance of transparency and regular reporting to track progress, ensuring that countries remain motivated to enhance their commitments over time. The agreement also recognizes the need for financial and technological support for developing countries, enabling them to implement effective strategies for greenhouse gas reductions. Overall, the Paris Agreement represents a comprehensive framework for international cooperation aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the adverse effects of climate change, making it a pivotal element of global climate policy.