MCQ Detailed View

The current capital of Myanmar is Naypyidaw. It officially became the capital on 6 November 2005, when the government shifted its administrative functions from Yangon (formerly known as Rangoon) to this newly built city.

Background:
For many years, Yangon served as the capital of Myanmar and was the largest city as well as the country’s main commercial hub. However, in 2005, Myanmar’s military government decided to move the capital to Naypyidaw, located in the central part of the country. The shift was kept largely secret until the announcement was made.

Key Facts about Naypyidaw:

• Official Capital Since: 6 November 2005


• Location: Central Myanmar, approximately 320 kilometers north of Yangon


• Reason for Shift: Strategic location, better security, and ease of administration


• Size: Much larger in area than Yangon, with wide roads and planned infrastructure


• Government Institutions: All key ministries, parliament, and government offices are based in Naypyidaw

Comparison with Yangon:
While Yangon remains Myanmar’s largest city, commercial hub, and former capital, Naypyidaw is the official seat of government. This makes it the political and administrative center of the country, whereas Yangon continues to lead in business, culture, and international trade.

Significance:
The relocation to Naypyidaw symbolized a major political decision by the Myanmar government. Its modern infrastructure, wide avenues, and strategic location reflect efforts to centralize governance. Despite being less populated compared to Yangon, Naypyidaw is recognized internationally as the capital city of Myanmar.

Therefore, the current capital of Myanmar is Naypyidaw.