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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

Zakat was forbidden for?

  • Banu Hashim
  • Banu Quraish
  • Banu Ummaya
  • Banu Saad
Correct Answer: A. Banu Hashim

Detailed Explanation

Zakat was forbidden for the family of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, specifically the tribe of Banu Hashim. The Prophet ﷺ clearly stated that his family should not receive Zakat, as it is considered “the impurities of people’s wealth.” Zakat is a purification of wealth and is distributed to the needy among the general Muslim population, but the family of the Prophet ﷺ was honored and elevated above taking charity.


The prohibition is recorded in authentic Hadith found in Sahih Muslim and other collections. The Prophet ﷺ said:
"Indeed, this charity is not appropriate for Muhammad or the family of Muhammad. It is only the impurities of the people." (Sahih Muslim)


Instead of Zakat, the Ahl al-Bayt (People of the House) were supported through other lawful means, such as Khumus (the fifth portion of war spoils) or other state-assigned support when applicable.


This ruling reflects the dignity and status of the Prophet’s household in Islam and ensures that charitable contributions (Zakat) remain for the general poor and underprivileged.


Key Facts:



  • Zakat is forbidden for the family of the Prophet ﷺ (Banu Hashim).

  • It is considered a purification of wealth, not suitable for Ahl al-Bayt.

  • Hadith confirms the Prophet ﷺ forbade his family from receiving it.

  • The wisdom is to honor and protect the dignity of the Prophet’s lineage.

  • Banu Hashim includes descendants of Hashim ibn Abd Manaf.

  • Ahl al-Bayt were supported through other lawful means (e.g., Khumus).

  • Reflects the Islamic principle of justice and respect for sacred lineage.


 

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