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The Muslim scientist who wrote the first book on Algebra was Al-Khwarizmi. He is often referred to as the "Father of Algebra" due to his pioneering work in the field of mathematics. His most famous book is titled Al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala (The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing), written in the 9th century during the Abbasid Caliphate.
This book introduced systematic methods for solving linear and quadratic equations, and it established algebra as an independent branch of mathematics. The term "Algebra" itself is derived from the Arabic word "Al-Jabr," which appears in the title of his book.
Al-Khwarizmi’s contributions were not limited to algebra alone. He also made significant advancements in astronomy, geography, and arithmetic. His works were translated into Latin in the 12th century and had a profound influence on the development of mathematics in Europe.
Key Facts:
Al-Khwarizmi authored the first formal book on Algebra in the 9th century.
Title of the book: Al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala.
The term "Algebra" is derived from the Arabic word "Al-Jabr".
His work laid the foundation for modern algebraic methods.
He also contributed to arithmetic, astronomy, and geography.
His Latinized name is “Algoritmi,” from which the word “algorithm” comes.
His work influenced both the Islamic world and medieval Europe.
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