Which is the second-largest religion in the world?

Islam is recognized as the second-largest religion in the world, after Christianity, with over 1.8 billion followers globally. It is a monotheistic faith centered on the belief in one God (Allah) and the prophethood of Muhammad (SAW). Islam’s followers, known as Muslims, practice their religion through the Five Pillars: Shahada (faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting in Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). These practices provide a framework for moral, spiritual, and social life, guiding Muslims in worship and ethical conduct.

Geographically, Islam is widespread across the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Countries with the largest Muslim populations include Indonesia, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh. In addition to these countries, Islam has significant communities in Europe, North America, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Its rapid growth in population is influenced by higher birth rates in Muslim-majority countries and the spread of Islamic teachings worldwide.

Islamic culture, civilization, and history have played a major role in shaping world history, including contributions to science, literature, architecture, and philosophy during the Golden Age of Islam. The Quran, the holy book of Islam, is considered the ultimate source of guidance for all aspects of life, and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) complements its teachings.

For students of General Knowledge and competitive exams, remembering that Islam is the second-largest religion in the world is a frequently asked fact. Understanding Islam’s global significance, its population, and the principles that unite its followers provides a deeper perspective on cultural and religious diversity worldwide. This knowledge not only helps in exams but also enhances awareness of global religious demographics and interfaith understanding.