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1 INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES MCQS

CIA, the intelligence agency of the USA headquartered in Langley, Virginia, was founded on which date?

  • September 18, 1945
  • September 18, 1946
  • September 18, 1947
  • September 18, 1948
Correct Answer: C. September 18, 1947

Detailed Explanation

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is the primary foreign intelligence and national security agency of the United States of America. Headquartered in Langley, Virginia, the CIA was officially founded on September 18, 1947, following the passage of the National Security Act of 1947. This act was part of a major reorganization of the U.S. military and intelligence services in the aftermath of World War II and during the early stages of the Cold War.


The CIA is tasked with gathering, analyzing, and conducting intelligence operations outside the United States. Its primary responsibilities include foreign intelligence collection, counterintelligence, covert operations, and providing strategic analysis to assist policymakers, including the President, in making informed decisions. The agency has played a crucial role in numerous historical events, including the Cold War, counter-terrorism operations, and monitoring global threats.


Langley, Virginia, was chosen as the headquarters due to its proximity to Washington, D.C., allowing the agency to maintain close coordination with the President, Department of Defense, and other federal agencies. CIA officers are recruited from diverse backgrounds and trained extensively in intelligence analysis, espionage, and security operations. Over time, the CIA has become one of the most recognized and influential intelligence organizations worldwide.


Key Facts about CIA:



  • Full Name: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

  • Country: United States of America

  • Founded: September 18, 1947

  • Headquarters: Langley, Virginia, USA

  • Main Purpose: Foreign intelligence, national security, covert operations

  • Parent Organization: U.S. Government / President of the United States

  • Notable Roles: Counter-terrorism, espionage, strategic analysis


The CIA continues to serve as the United States’ leading intelligence agency, providing critical information and analysis to safeguard national security and advance foreign policy objectives.

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