Which of the following are the two main components of the CPU?

These two components are the central building blocks of the CPU (Central Processing Unit), which is the brain of the computer responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations.
The Control Unit (CU) directs the flow of data and controls the operations... Read More

1 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE MCQS

Which of the following are the two main components of the CPU?

  • Control Unit and ALU
  • Control Unit and Registers
  • Registers and Main Memory
  • None of these
Correct Answer: A. Control Unit and ALU

Detailed Explanation

These two components are the central building blocks of the CPU (Central Processing Unit), which is the brain of the computer responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations.


The Control Unit (CU) directs the flow of data and controls the operations of all parts of the computer. It fetches instructions from memory, decodes them, and sends the proper signals to other components to carry out those instructions. It acts as the coordinator inside the CPU, ensuring that everything happens in the correct order.


The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is the part of the CPU where all arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) and logical operations (comparisons like greater than, less than, equal to) take place. It handles data processing and decision-making functions.

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