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CPU stands for Central Processing Unit, and it is commonly referred to as the brain of the computer. It is responsible for carrying out all the instructions of a computer program by performing basic arithmetic, logical, control, and input/output operations.
The CPU processes data and executes commands, coordinating with memory and other components to ensure the system works efficiently. It consists mainly of two sub-units: the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), which handles all mathematical and logical operations, and the Control Unit (CU), which directs the flow of data and instructions within the system.
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