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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

Name the wife of Haroon ur Rasheed who was the mother of Al-Ameen and Al-Haroon.

  • Zubaida
  • Farzana
  • Ammamah
  • Buran
Correct Answer: A. Zubaida

Detailed Explanation

Zubaida bint Ja'far was one of the most notable women in Islamic history, particularly during the Abbasid Caliphate. She was the wife of the celebrated Caliph Haroon ur Rasheed and the mother of Caliph Muhammad Al-Ameen. Belonging to the influential Abbasid family, Zubaida was the granddaughter of Caliph Al-Mansur and first cousin to Haroon ur Rasheed, which strengthened political ties within the royal family.


Her marriage to Haroon ur Rasheed was not just a union of love but also a bond of mutual respect. Zubaida was well-known for her wisdom, cultural refinement, and involvement in the affairs of the state. As the mother of Al-Ameen, she played a significant role in the political developments of the Abbasid era, especially in succession matters.


Zubaida's name is particularly remembered for her exceptional charitable projects. One of her most remarkable contributions was the development of the "Zubaida Canal" (Ayn Zubaida) — an elaborate water supply system built to provide fresh water to pilgrims traveling from Iraq to Makkah. This massive project demonstrated her dedication to serving the Ummah and her concern for the comfort of Hajj pilgrims.


In addition to her public works, Zubaida was also a patron of literature, poetry, and education. Her court often welcomed scholars, poets, and artists, making her a key figure in the cultural prosperity of the Abbasid period.


Her influence extended beyond her lifetime as she became a symbol of generosity, faith, and leadership among Muslim women. Historical records describe her as possessing grace, dignity, and remarkable decision-making skills.


Thus, Zubaida stands out not only as the wife of Haroon ur Rasheed and the mother of Al-Ameen but also as a pioneering figure in Islamic history whose works have benefited generations of Muslims.

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