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Abdullah Bin Zubair (R.A) was a prominent companion of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and a notable leader during the early period of Islamic history. He was known for his piety, courage, and dedication to Islam. After the death of Caliph Muawiya I, Abdullah Bin Zubair declared himself Caliph in Makkah, opposing the Umayyad rule, which led to significant political conflict.

The Umayyad Caliphate, under Caliph Abd al-Malik, appointed Hajjaj bin Yousuf as governor of the eastern provinces and tasked him with quelling Abdullah Bin Zubair’s rebellion. Hajjaj was a strict and forceful military leader, infamous for his harsh methods. He laid siege to Makkah, where Abdullah Bin Zubair and his followers had taken refuge.

The siege lasted for several months, during which Hajjaj’s forces attacked the city. Despite the overwhelming pressure, Abdullah Bin Zubair (R.A) refused to surrender. Eventually, Hajjaj’s troops breached the defenses, and Abdullah Bin Zubair was martyred in 692 CE (73 AH) inside the Kaaba, the sacred mosque in Makkah.

Abdullah Bin Zubair’s martyrdom is remembered as a symbol of resistance against tyranny and steadfastness in faith. His stand against the Umayyad rule showcased his commitment to justice and Islamic principles, even at the cost of his life.

Key Facts:

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  Abdullah Bin Zubair (R.A) was a companion of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).

  
  


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  Declared himself Caliph opposing Umayyad rule after Caliph Muawiya’s death.

  
  


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  Hajjaj bin Yousuf was appointed to suppress his rebellion.

  
  


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  Martyred during the siege of Makkah in 692 CE.

  
  


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  His martyrdom symbolizes courage and resistance against oppression.

  
  

Understanding this event highlights the complex political struggles in early Islamic history and the sacrifices made by leaders like Abdullah Bin Zubair (R.A) for their beliefs and principles.