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The title “Sadin of Makkah” refers to the noble position of custodian or key holder of the Kaaba, the sacred house of Allah located in Masjid al-Haram, Makkah. This role was historically held by the family of Bani Shayba, who were entrusted with the responsibility to safeguard the keys and ensure the protection and maintenance of the Kaaba.
One of the most prominent holders of this title was Hazrat Usman Bin Abu Talha (RA). He was a respected companion of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and belonged to the tribe of Bani Shayba. His family held the key to the Kaaba for generations, a trust that was recognized even by the Prophet (ﷺ).
Hazrat Usman Bin Abu Talha (RA) is remembered for his dedication and honor in this sacred role. During the conquest of Makkah by the Muslims, he offered to surrender the key of the Kaaba to the Prophet (ﷺ), who accepted it respectfully and returned it to him, maintaining the family's custodianship. This gesture reflected the importance of continuity and respect for traditions in Islam.
The role of the Sadin is not just a custodial duty but also symbolizes trust, faith, and reverence for the sacred house of Allah. It highlights the significance of maintaining the sanctity of Islamic holy sites and the respect given to those who serve in such honorable positions.
Key Facts:
The Sadin is the custodian/key holder of the Kaaba in Makkah.
The responsibility traditionally belonged to the family of Bani Shayba.
Hazrat Usman Bin Abu Talha (RA) was a notable Sadin during the time of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
The key to the Kaaba is a symbol of trust and honor.
The custodian’s role continues today with descendants of Bani Shayba.
Understanding the role of the Sadin helps appreciate the rich traditions and respect embedded in Islamic history regarding the Kaaba and its guardianship.
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