MCQ Detailed View

The 9th year of Hijrah (9 AH) is historically known as the "Year of Deputations" (عام الوفود) in Islamic history. This title was given because, during this year, numerous delegations (Arab tribes and leaders) from across the Arabian Peninsula began arriving in Madinah to accept Islam and pledge their allegiance to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

After the Conquest of Makkah and the fall of major idols such as Al-Uzza, Lat, and Manat, the influence of Islam had spread significantly. With the power of the Quraysh neutralized and the political structure of Arabia shifting, many tribes recognized the strength and truth of the Islamic message. As a result, they began sending official delegations to Madinah, acknowledging the authority of the Prophet ﷺ and embracing Islam either voluntarily or in accordance with the new regional order.

These delegations brought their own customs, dialects, and sometimes questions about religious rulings, which the Prophet ﷺ answered with wisdom and clarity. The Year of Deputations played a critical role in the unification of the Arabian Peninsula under the banner of Islam.

🟩 Key Facts:

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  The 9th Hijri year is called “عام الوفود” (Year of Deputations).

  
  


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  Dozens of Arab tribes sent delegations to the Prophet ﷺ in Madinah.

  
  


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  Most came to declare Islam and pledge allegiance (bay'ah).

  
  


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  The delegations included tribes such as Banu Tamim, Banu Hanifa, and others.

  
  


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  This wave of conversions occurred after the Conquest of Makkah (8 AH).

  
  


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  It marked a major phase in the peaceful spread of Islam across Arabia.

  
  


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  The Prophet ﷺ received each delegation with honor and guidance.