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In Islamic teachings, there are three distinct types of neighbourers (or neighbors), and each category holds a special status and set of responsibilities in Islamic ethics. These classifications help Muslims understand how to maintain strong community ties and fulfill their moral duties.
The three types of neighbours are:
The neighbour who is a relative and a Muslim.
The neighbour who is a non-relative but a Muslim.
The neighbour who is neither a relative nor a Muslim.
This categorization comes from the broader teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) found in Hadith literature. The Prophet emphasized the importance of treating neighbours kindly, regardless of their faith or familial connection. In fact, Islamic teachings extend neighbourly rights so strongly that the Prophet once said that Jibril (A.S) continued to advise him about the rights of the neighbour until he thought they might be made heirs.
Kindness, protection, and assistance are required in all three categories. A Muslim is instructed not to harm their neighbour, to share meals if possible, and to be helpful in times of need. These rules promote a peaceful society built on compassion and cooperation.
🟩 Key Facts:
Islam identifies three types of neighbours based on religion and relationship.
Neighbours have rights in Islam regardless of religion or kinship.
The Prophet (PBUH) emphasized neighbourly kindness in multiple Hadiths.
Rights of neighbours include protection, assistance, and respect.
Treating neighbours well is a sign of true faith in Islamic ethics.
Qur'an and Hadith repeatedly instruct Muslims to do ihsan (goodness) to neighbours.
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