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In 613 AD, one of the most pivotal moments in early Islamic history occurred — the first migration (Hijrah) to Abyssinia (present-day Ethiopia). Due to increasing persecution by the Quraysh in Makkah, Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) allowed a group of Muslims to seek protection under the just rule of the Christian King Negus (Najashi) of Abyssinia.
Contrary to the options listed, the accurate number of individuals who migrated in the first wave was 11 men and 4 women, totaling 15 people. However, since that precise combination is not listed in the options, the correct answer in this context is “None of these.”
This migration is known as the First Hijrah to Abyssinia and marked a crucial step in the survival and spread of Islam during its early phase. The king of Abyssinia welcomed the Muslims and offered them protection after hearing their account of Islam and its teachings, especially a recitation from Surah Maryam which moved him deeply.
🔑 Key Facts:
The first migration to Abyssinia occurred in 613 AD (5th year of Prophethood).
Total number of early migrants: 15 (11 men, 4 women).
Led by Hazrat Uthman ibn Affan (RA) and his wife Ruqayyah (RA), daughter of the Prophet (ﷺ).
The Christian King of Abyssinia, Negus (Najashi), granted asylum and refused Qurayshi demands to return the Muslims.
This migration was done secretly to avoid Quraysh interception.
A second, larger migration followed later with over 80 individuals.
Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) is honored in Islamic history for its role in protecting early Muslims.
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