MCQ Detailed View

The introduction of the naval system in the Islamic world marks a significant development in Muslim military history. The credit for establishing the first organized Muslim navy goes to Hazrat Ameer Muawya (R.A) during the reign of Caliph Hazrat Usman (R.A). At that time, Muawya was serving as the governor of Syria.

Understanding the importance of maritime strength to counter the growing naval power of the Byzantine Empire, Hazrat Ameer Muawya (R.A) established a fleet of warships. This was the first organized naval force in Islamic history, and it played a vital role in protecting the coasts and expanding Islamic influence into the Mediterranean region.

The decision to create a navy was initially met with caution by the Caliphate due to the lack of experience in naval warfare. However, after convincing Caliph Usman (R.A) of the strategic necessity, Muawya successfully built a strong fleet, and the Muslim navy later achieved victories such as the Battle of the Masts (Dhat al-Sawari) against the Byzantines in 655 CE.

This step laid the foundation for future Islamic naval expansions and established a strong Muslim presence in maritime affairs.

🟩 Key Facts:

• 
  

  The Islamic navy system was introduced by Hazrat Ameer Muawya (R.A).

  
  


• 
  

  He served as governor of Syria under Caliph Usman (R.A).

  
  


• 
  

  This initiative marked the beginning of Muslim naval strength.

  
  


• 
  

  The first major naval battle won by the Muslim navy was the Battle of the Masts in 655 CE.

  
  


• 
  

  Muawya’s navy secured Islamic borders along the Mediterranean Sea.

  
  


• 
  

  The naval system helped Islam expand into Cyprus and coastal regions.

  
  


• 
  

  This strategic development reflected the evolution of Islamic military planning.