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The term "Muqallid" (مقلِّد) is derived from the Arabic root word "Qallada" which means “to follow” or “to imitate.” In Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), a Muqallid refers to a person who follows the rulings, interpretations, or legal opinions (fatwas) of a qualified Islamic jurist (Mujtahid) without independently deriving rulings from the Qur'an and Sunnah.
This concept is part of "Taqlid," which means the act of following or imitating a scholar in matters of religious law when one is not qualified to perform Ijtihad (independent reasoning). Taqlid is generally accepted in mainstream Sunni Islam and is practiced within the four major schools of thought: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali.
A Muqallid is not blindly copying without understanding, but rather placing trust in a scholar’s deeper knowledge of Islamic law. This approach helps maintain consistency and structure in religious practice, especially for those who lack the expertise to interpret legal sources directly.
🟩 Key Facts:
Muqallid means "follower" in Islamic jurisprudence.
It refers to a person who follows a qualified jurist's rulings.
It is derived from the Arabic word "Qallada" (to imitate/follow).
Taqlid is the broader concept under which the term Muqallid falls.
A Muqallid does not perform independent reasoning (Ijtihad).
This is commonly practiced in all four major Sunni Madhabs.
Muqallids rely on Mujtahids for guidance in religious matters.
The term highlights the importance of scholarly expertise in interpreting Islamic law.
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