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In Islam, the prayer (Namaz) consists of specific components that are considered Farz (obligatory). These are the essential acts that must be fulfilled in each unit of prayer (rak‘ah) for the prayer to be valid. According to the majority of scholars from the Hanafi school of thought, there are 13 Farz (compulsory actions) in Namaz. If any of these are intentionally omitted, the prayer becomes invalid and must be repeated.
The Farz elements include key components such as the intention (niyyah), takbeer-e-tahreema, qiyam (standing), qira’at (recitation of the Qur’an), ruku (bowing), sujood (prostration), and others. These core acts are supported by additional recommended actions (sunnah and mustahab), but the Farz form the foundation that cannot be compromised.
Learning the correct structure and requirements of Namaz is crucial for every Muslim, as it is the second pillar of Islam and is performed five times daily. A valid prayer requires knowledge of what is obligatory and must be performed with discipline and correctness.
Key Facts:
There are 13 Farz (obligatory acts) in Namaz according to Hanafi jurisprudence.
These include: intention, takbeer, qiyam, qira’at, ruku, sujood, qa‘da-e-akhira, and others.
Missing any Farz element invalidates the prayer if skipped deliberately.
Proper performance of Farz ensures the Namaz is accepted.
The Farz are different from Sunnah (recommended) and Mustahab (desirable) acts.
Understanding Farz actions helps in fulfilling one’s daily prayers correctly.
Namaz is a key part of Islamic practice and a fundamental act of worship.
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