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Hazrat Abu Musa al-Ash‘ari (R.A) was appointed by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) as the governor of North Yemen. He was a noble companion known for his piety, deep understanding of Islam, and beautiful recitation of the Qur’an. His appointment was part of the Prophet’s strategic governance during the later years of his mission, ensuring that Islamic rule was established with justice and proper guidance.
At the same time, Hazrat Mu‘adh ibn Jabal (R.A) was sent to govern South Yemen. Both governors worked together to strengthen Islamic administration in the region, teach the Qur’an, explain Islamic laws, and lead the people in prayers. The Prophet (ﷺ) carefully selected governors based on their knowledge, character, and leadership qualities, and Abu Musa (R.A) was highly respected for his fairness and sincerity.
His governance in North Yemen was marked by the establishment of Islamic judicial systems, promotion of religious education, and uniting the local tribes under the principles of Islam. Hazrat Abu Musa (R.A) later played an important role during the Caliphate of Hazrat ‘Umar (R.A) and Hazrat ‘Uthman (R.A) as a trusted leader and judge.
Key Facts:
Governor of North Yemen: Hazrat Abu Musa al-Ash‘ari (R.A).
Appointed by: Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Period: Around 10 AH (631 CE).
Served alongside Hazrat Mu‘adh ibn Jabal (R.A) in Yemen.
Known for beautiful Qur’an recitation and deep Islamic knowledge.
Helped establish Islamic law, justice, and education in Yemen.
Respected for piety, fairness, and administrative skill.
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