MCQ Detailed View

In Islamic Shariah, the compulsory tax on the produce of agricultural land is called Ushr (عُشر). The term “Ushr” literally means “one-tenth,” and it refers to the fixed portion of produce that must be given for the sake of Allah from agricultural output. Ushr is a type of Zakat but specifically relates to agricultural produce, making it a separate category in Islamic economic laws.

The obligation of Ushr is derived from the Qur’an and Sunnah. The general ruling is that if the land is irrigated naturally (by rain or rivers), then one-tenth (10%) of the total produce is to be given. If the land is irrigated by artificial means (like wells or machines), then one-twentieth (5%) is due. This classification reflects the effort and expense involved in cultivation.

Ushr is to be given at the time of harvest, and it applies to all types of grains, fruits, and crops that are used for food and can be stored. It plays a vital role in supporting the poor and needy, much like Zakat. It also ensures equitable distribution of agricultural wealth within the Muslim community and reinforces the responsibility of landowners toward society.

Key Facts:

• 
  

  Ushr is a compulsory Islamic tax on agricultural produce.

  
  


• 
  

  The rate is 10% for naturally irrigated land, and 5% for artificially irrigated land.

  
  


• 
  

  It is a subset of Zakat but specific to crops and fruits.

  
  


• 
  

  Mentioned in Qur’an (Surah Al-An'am 6:141): “...Give its due (Ushr) on the day of its harvest...”

  
  


• 
  

  Applies to crops used for human consumption and which can be stored.

  
  


• 
  

  Ushr must be paid at the time of harvest, not annually.

  
  


• 
  

  It is a vital tool for wealth circulation in rural Muslim communities.

  
  


• 
  

  Encourages ethical agricultural production and social responsibility.