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The Battle of Badr (Ghazwa-e-Badr) is one of the most significant and decisive battles in Islamic history. It was the first major battle fought by the Muslims under the leadership of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) against the Quraysh of Makkah. This battle took place in the second year of Hijrah (2 AH), near a place called Badr.
Allah Almighty referred to the day of Badr in the Qur’an as "Youm ul Furqan" (يَوْمَ الْفُرْقَانِ) in Surah Al-Anfal, verse 41. The term "Youm ul Furqan" means “The Day of Criterion” — the day when truth was separated clearly from falsehood. It signifies the day when Allah helped the believers achieve victory despite being outnumbered and poorly equipped, thus setting a clear distinction between those who stood for truth and those who opposed it.
The battle was a turning point for the Muslim community in Madinah, boosting their morale and establishing their strength in the region.
Key Facts:
Ghazwa-e-Badr occurred in 2 AH (624 CE).
It was the first large-scale battle between Muslims and Quraysh of Makkah.
The Muslims numbered around 313 while the Quraysh had over 1,000 fighters.
Despite being outnumbered, the Muslims won due to their faith and divine support.
Allah called it "Youm ul Furqan" in Surah Al-Anfal (8:41).
"Furqan" means criterion — the day truth and falsehood were clearly distinguished.
The victory affirmed the Prophet’s (PBUH) mission and strengthened the Islamic state.
The name emphasizes the spiritual and moral weight of the battle in Islamic history.
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