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Surah Al-Maida (سورة المائدة) is the 5th chapter of the Holy Quran, consisting of 120 verses. The term "Al-Maida" in Arabic literally means “the table spread with food”. The name originates from the story mentioned in verse 112–115, where the disciples of Prophet Isa (A.S) asked him to pray to Allah to send down a table laden with food from heaven as a sign and blessing.
The context of the story is that the disciples (Hawariyyun) sought a miraculous sign to strengthen their faith and to be reassured that Prophet Isa (A.S) was indeed the true Messenger of Allah. Prophet Isa (A.S) prayed to Allah, and Allah warned them that if such a miracle was granted, they must remain steadfast in their faith and follow His commandments, or else they would face a severe punishment. Allah then granted their request and sent down the heavenly feast, which symbolizes divine generosity and the importance of gratitude.
Surah Al-Maida is a Medinan Surah, revealed after the migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to Madinah. It covers various legal rulings related to food, lawful and unlawful things, hunting, oaths, justice, and maintaining agreements. It is also significant because it contains one of the last verses revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH):
"This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as your religion." (Quran 5:3)
The Surah emphasizes fulfilling promises, justice in all circumstances, interfaith relations, and respecting the laws of Allah. The choice of the title "Al-Maida" reflects a central event in the chapter but also symbolically points to the spiritual sustenance Allah provides for believers.
Key Facts:
Surah number: 5
Revelation: Madinah
Verses: 120
Central theme: Laws, covenants, and divine blessings
"Al-Maida" means The Table Spread with Food, referring to the miracle during Prophet Isa’s time
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