MCQ Detailed View

Statements like if, if-else, and switch are known as conditional statements because they allow a program to make decisions based on certain conditions. These statements control the flow of execution depending on whether a specific condition is true or false.

Here’s a simple breakdown:

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  The if statement checks a condition and runs a block of code only if that condition is true.

  
  


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  The if-else statement provides two paths: one for when the condition is true and another when it's false.

  
  


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  The switch statement is used when there are multiple conditions or values to compare, especially when using constant values.

  
  

These statements are essential in programming because they help developers build logic that reacts to different inputs or situations. For example, if a user enters the wrong password, an if-else structure can show an error; if correct, it allows access.