Which type of solar eclipse shows a ring of the Sun while its center is covered by the Moon?

A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, partially or completely blocking the Sun’s light. Among the different types of solar eclipses, an annular solar eclipse is unique because it creates a ring of sunlight around the Moon, often called the “ring of fire.”

Annular eclipses occur when the Moon is farther from Earth in its elliptical orbit. At this greater distance, the Moon appears slightly smaller than the Sun in the sky. As a result, it cannot completely cover the Sun, leaving a thin bright ring around the Moon’s silhouette.

Key features of an annular solar eclipse:

1. 
   

   Ring of fire – The bright ring forms when the Sun’s outer edges are visible.

   
   


2. 
   

   Partial darkness – Unlike a total eclipse, the sky does not become completely dark.

   
   


3. 
   

   Safe viewing caution – Even during the ring phase, direct viewing without proper protection can damage the eyes.

   
   

Other types of solar eclipses:

• 
  

  Partial Solar Eclipse – Only a part of the Sun is covered by the Moon.

  
  


• 
  

  Total Solar Eclipse – The Sun is completely covered by the Moon, causing temporary darkness.

  
  

Analyzing the options:

• 
  

  A) Partial Solar Eclipse – Incorrect; only part of the Sun is blocked.

  
  


• 
  

  B) Total Solar Eclipse – Incorrect; the Sun is completely covered.

  
  


• 
  

  C) Annular Solar Eclipse – ✅ Correct. Produces a visible ring of the Sun.

  
  


• 
  

  D) None of the above – Incorrect.

  
  

Understanding annular solar eclipses is important in astronomy for predicting eclipse paths, timings, and solar observation studies. These events are visually spectacular and provide valuable information about the Moon’s orbit and Earth-Sun-Moon geometry.

✅ Correct Answer: C) Annular Solar Eclipse