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The founder of meteorology is considered to be the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 BC). He was the first known scholar to systematically study atmospheric phenomena and weather patterns, laying the foundation for the science of meteorology. Around 340 BC, Aristotle wrote a treatise titled "Meteorologica" (Meteorology), which is regarded as the earliest scientific work on the subject.
Systematic Observation: Aristotle documented weather-related phenomena, such as rain, clouds, wind, storms, thunder, lightning, and celestial events, based on natural philosophy and observation.
Classification of Atmospheric Elements: He categorized weather occurrences as "meteorological phenomena," a term derived from the Greek word "meteōra," meaning things in the air.
Influence on Science: His work remained a reference for weather science for nearly 2,000 years, shaping medieval and Renaissance meteorology.
Foundation of Climatology: Though limited by the knowledge of his time, Aristotle's ideas provided the first organized framework for studying the atmosphere and weather patterns.
Plato: A philosopher who contributed to ethics and politics but not meteorology.
Einstein: Revolutionized physics with the theory of relativity, unrelated to weather science.
Newton: Known for his laws of motion and gravity, not for atmospheric studies.
Modern meteorology has advanced greatly with technology, satellites, and mathematical modeling, but Aristotle is honored as the pioneer for attempting to explain atmospheric processes scientifically.Thus, the correct answer is Option A: Aristotle, recognized historically as the founder of meteorology due to his early systematic work on weather and atmospheric phenomena.
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