Which of the following is unit of Viscosity?

Viscosity is a fundamental physical property of fluids that describes their resistance to flow. It is essentially a measure of internal friction within the liquid or gas. High viscosity means a fluid flows slowly (like honey), while low viscosity means... Read More

1 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY MCQS

Which of the following is unit of Viscosity?

  • Decibell
  • Torr
  • Poise
  • Hertz
Correct Answer: C. Poise

Detailed Explanation

Viscosity is a fundamental physical property of fluids that describes their resistance to flow. It is essentially a measure of internal friction within the liquid or gas. High viscosity means a fluid flows slowly (like honey), while low viscosity means a fluid flows easily (like water).


The unit of viscosity depends on the system of measurement:




  1. CGS (centimeter-gram-second) system:




    • The unit is Poise (P).




    • 1 Poise = 1 dyne·second / cm².




    • In practice, viscosities are often expressed in centipoise (cP), where 1 P = 100 cP. For example, water at 20°C has a viscosity of approximately 1 cP.






  2. SI (International System of Units):




    • The unit is Pascal-second (Pa·s).




    • Conversion: 1 Pa·s = 10 P.






Now, examining the options given:




  • Decibel is a logarithmic unit used to measure sound intensity.




  • Torr is a unit of pressure (1 Torr = 1/760 of an atmosphere).




  • Poise is the correct unit of viscosity in the CGS system.




  • Hertz is a unit of frequency, meaning cycles per second.




Hence, the correct answer is Poise.

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