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1 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY MCQS

If the volume of a gas triples at constant temperature, what happens to its pressure?

  • 3P
  • P ÷ 3
  • 3P ÷ T
  • 6P
Correct Answer: B. P ÷ 3

Detailed Explanation

According to Boyle’s Law, the pressure of a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to its volume. Mathematically:


P1V1=P2V2P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2P1V1=P2V2


If the volume becomes 3 times its original value, the pressure decreases to one-third:


P2=P13P_2 = \frac{P_1}{3}P2=3P1


This demonstrates that increasing volume lowers pressure when temperature remains constant. Other options like 3P or 6P are incorrect because pressure cannot increase as volume increases.


Boyle’s Law is a fundamental concept in physical chemistry and is widely applied in gas storage, balloons, pistons, and laboratory calculations.




 

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