The Parliament consists of ______.

The Parliament consists of the National Assembly and the Senate, which together form the legislative branch of government. This bicameral structure is designed to ensure a system of checks and balances within the legislative process. The National Assembly typically represents the general populace, with members elected directly by the citizens, while the Senate usually serves to represent the interests of the provinces or regions, with members selected through various methods depending on the country's specific regulations.

In many parliamentary systems, the division of responsibilities between the National Assembly and the Senate allows for a more comprehensive examination of proposed laws and policies. The National Assembly often initiates legislation, while the Senate reviews and suggests amendments, ensuring that different perspectives are considered in the law-making process. This structure aims to prevent hasty decisions and promote thorough debate on critical issues affecting the nation.

Understanding that the Parliament consists of the National Assembly and the Senate is crucial for grasping the broader political framework and governance of a country. This knowledge not only aids in comprehending how laws are made but also enhances one's ability to analyze political debates and policies effectively. In competitive exams, questions related to the composition and function of the Parliament are common, making it essential for candidates to have a clear and accurate understanding of this fundamental aspect of governance.