MCQ Detailed View

In internet and networking terminology, FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. It is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one computer to another over a TCP/IP-based network, such as the internet or a private intranet.

FTP works on a client-server model, where the client sends a request to the server to upload or download files. Users typically connect to an FTP server using FTP client software or a browser. The protocol supports user authentication with usernames and passwords, and it can also be used anonymously where no credentials are required.

The term File Transfer clearly refers to the movement of digital data between systems. Protocol indicates a set of rules and conventions that manage this exchange. FTP operates over port 21 by default and is used in web development, website maintenance, system backups, and data migration between systems.

Incorrect options like Fast Transmission Program, File Tracking Process, or Folder Transfer Protocol are not valid technical terms in computer networking. The only correct and widely accepted full form of FTP is File Transfer Protocol, which plays a central role in digital communication and data sharing.