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K2, standing at 8,611 meters (28,251 feet), is the second-highest mountain in the world after Mount Everest. Located in the Karakoram Range on the border between Pakistan and China, K2 is one of the most dangerous and revered peaks in mountaineering history. It is famous not only for its height but also for its challenging climbing conditions and extreme weather.

This legendary peak is known by several names, each reflecting its history, geography, or local culture.

• Goodwin Austen: This name was given in honor of British surveyor Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen, who explored the region in the 19th century. Although this name was used historically, it is less commonly used today in official references.


• Chogori: Derived from the Balti language, the word "Chogori" means "King of Mountains." It is considered one of the local names for K2 and reflects its majestic stature in the region.

The name K2 itself comes from the notation used by British surveyor T.G. Montgomerie in 1856, where "K" stood for Karakoram and "2" indicated it was the second peak he recorded. This code became widely accepted and remains the most recognized name globally.

While Everest is more famous, K2 is considered more technically demanding and has a higher fatality rate. According to statistics, the summit success rate is only about 20-25%, and more than 85 climbers have lost their lives on the mountain as of recent records.

For mountaineers and adventurers, K2 remains a symbol of pure challenge, where only the best-prepared can hope to succeed. Its alternative names, Goodwin Austen and Chogori, capture both its colonial exploration roots and its cultural significance in Baltistan.